Performance Practice. The Notre-Dame Calendar and the Earliest Latin Liturgical Motets2


音楽エッセイのページへ戻る 初期多声音楽 St.マーシャル楽派へ
Leoninのページへ ノートルダム楽派(conductus)のページへ
ペロタン(Viderunt Omnes)
ペロタン(Alleluja Nativitas) ペロタン Clausulaのページ まうかめ堂さんのページへ
substitute clausulaのページへ 中世音楽のページへ その1へ戻る

PERFORMANCE PRACTICE, THE NOTRE-DAME CALENDAR,2
AND THE EARLIEST LATIN LITURGICAL MOTETS
Rebecca A. Baltzer


V
Commemoration of the Virgin at the end of processions may offer an explanation for another feature of the early motet repertory: the fact that at least 14 motets in F and W2 (listed in Appendix III) set texts in honor of the Virgin over non-Marian tenors, a practice that proved even more popular later in the 13th century. This type of motet, which stretches the original concept of the genre as a polyphonic liturgical trope, seems to have appeared first on Easter (Motet 229, Radix venie, a3 in F) and Ascension (Motet 309, Salve, mater, a2 in F and W2) and then spread to include five other feasts of duplex rank between Christmas and the end of June.44

プロセッションの終わりに処女マリアを記念することは、初期モテットレパートリーの別の特徴、すなわち、F写本とW2写本中の少なくとも14のモテット(付録IIIに列挙されている)が、マリアを扱わないテノールを擁する処女マリアに敬意を表してテキストを設定するという事実を示している。その実践は13世紀後半にさらに普及したことが証明されている。このタイプのモテットは、ポリフォニックな典礼劇としての概念の元のコンセプトを拡張し、復活日(Motet 229、Radix venie、F写本中の3声)と昇天日(Motet 309、Salve、mater、F写本中の2声)に最初に現れたように見える。そして、クリスマスと6月末の間のduplex ランクの他の5つの祝祭を含むように広げられた。

I would offer the hypothesis that these early Marian motets with non-Marian tenors might have been performed not as part of an organum but as a separate polyphonic item in a commemoration of the Virgin on the day to which the tenor was assigned. Nearly every procession at Notre-Dame, whatever the occasion, finished with a commemoration of the Virgin that included an antiphon (such as Alma redemptoris or Tota pulchra es), a versicle with response, and a prayer. The antiphon was sung in reditu (on the return), and when the procession had re-entered the choir and the participants regained their places, the commemoration ended with the versicle and prayer.

私は、非マリア的なテノールを持つこれらの初期のマリア・モテットが、オルガヌムの一部としてではなく、テノールが割り当てられた日に処女マリアを記念して、分離したのポリフォニー項目として演奏されたという仮説を提示する。 Notre-Dameで行われたほとんどのプロセッションでは、どんな機会であっても、応唱(Alma redemptorisTota pulchraなど)や、responseを伴うversicle、祈りなどを含んだ処女マリアを記念して終了した。応唱は交互で歌われ、プロセッションが再度聖歌隊に入り、参加者らが彼らの場所を再度得ると、祈念はversicleと祈りでもって終了した。

Rubrics in the Brussels processionals indicate that, depending on such factors as the rank of the feast and the presence of an altar to a particular saint, processions might follow the services of First Vespers, Second Vespers, and Lauds. And of course there was the procession after Terce that took place on several high-ranking feasts and most Sundays. I would choose the processions after Vespers and Terce as the most likely to end with Marian motets, largely because we already have evidence that these processions did on some occasions use polyphony. (First Vespers on most major feasts included a polyphonic responsory and the Benedicamus Domino; Second Vespers of Easter, among others, included the Verses O 8 and O 9 in polyphony; and the use of organum in processions after Terce was discussed above.)

ブリュッセルのプロセッショナルのルブリックは、祝祭のランクや特定の聖人に対する祭壇の存在などの要因に応じて、プロセッションは、いくつかの高いランクの祝祭と大部分の日曜日に起こった第1晩課、第2晩課、賛課の礼拝をフォローする。私は、マリアのモテットとともに終了する可能性が最も高いと思われる第1晩課と三時課の後の行列を選択したい。これは主に、これらのプロセッションが、ある時にはポリフォニーを使用するという証拠があるためである。 (ほとんどの大祭典の第1晩課には、ポリフォニックな応唱とBenedicamus Dominoが含まれていた。復活節の第2晩課には、ポリフォニーのverseO 8とO 9が含まれていた、そして三時課後の行列でのオルガヌムの使用はすでに議論された。

Our immediate assumption might be that the motet could substitute for the Marian antiphon sung in reditu, but we must recall that polyphony was not performed while a procession was moving. If a Marian motet replaced the antiphon, it could only be when the procession had come to a halt, and part of the purpose of the antiphon seems to have been to accompany the procession from the saint's altar or last station (such as the one before the cross on the jube) back into the choir. But the motet could have followed the antiphon, either in station before the main altar (which was dedicated to the Virgin) or simply at the lectern dividing the two sides of the choir. The commemoration would then have concluded in normal fashion with a versicle and prayer. There is a somewhat analogous situation in First Vespers on high-ranking feasts, when instead of chapter, hymn, and versicle, the order of service was chapter, great responsory, hymn, and versicle. The responsory, often polyphonic, served as an additional mark of elaboration on an important day, and it is a similar function that I propose for this special group of Marian motets. The occasional borrowing of well-fixed chants for use in a different liturgical position on a given feast was not unknown at Notre-Dame: most prominent was the use of the Easter and Assumption Alleluias in the place of a great responsory at Second Vespers on those days. The use of a Marian motet on a chant itself heard elsewhere during the day might have been liturgically remarkable only because the motet did not utilize the complete chant.45

我々の直接の仮定は、モテットはマリアの応唱を交互に代替した、ということである。しかしプロセッションが動いている間はポリフォニーが行われなかったことを考えなければならない。もしもマリアのモテットが応唱に置き換わったのならば、それはプロセッションが立止まった時のみのことであった。そして、応唱の目的の一部は、聖人の祭壇や最後のスタツィオから聖歌隊の方に戻るプロセッションに同行することであったようだ。しかしモテットは、主祭壇前でのスタツィオ(処女マリアに捧げられた)や、単純に聖歌隊の両脇に分かれた聖職者のどちらかで、交唱に従っていた可能性がある。記念は、versicleと祈りの正常な状況で終わった。礼拝順序がchapter,hymn、versicleの代わりに、chapter、大応唱、hymn,versicleとなった時、高いランクの祝祭での第1晩課には、いくらかの類似の状況となっている。応唱はしばしばポリフォニーとなり、重要な日の装飾の付加的な要素として働いた。そしてそれは、私がマリアモテットのこの特殊なグループのために提案したのと同様な機能となっている。一定の祝祭における異なった典礼位置で使用するために固定されたチャントの時折の借用は、ノートルダムではよく行われていた。その最大のものは、復活日と被昇天日に、第2晩課の大応唱の場所に、その日のAlleluiasを置くことである。昼の間に他の場所で聞かれたチャント自体にマリアモテットを使用することは、典礼的に注目すべきことである。なぜなら、モテットは完全なチャントを利用していないからである。


W
In the list of feasts in Appendix II, it is evident that Christmas, Easter, the Assumption, and the Nativity of the Virgin are the feasts that could carry the largest number of liturgical motets--as many as eight motets on Christmas and Easter, six on the Assumption (nine if the three for the Vigil Mass are added), and five on the Nativity BVM, including a Benedicamus Domino motet in each case. All the other occasions have no more than two or three motets (with a BD motet included as a possibility). It should not surprise us to see Christmas, Easter, and the Assumption so well represented, since they were three of the four highest-ranking feasts at Notre-Dame. For whatever reason, Pentecost did not receive as much attention from the composers of liturgical motets, though it is well represented with organum. That the Nativity of the Virgin should have almost as many liturgical motets as the Assumption follows from the fact that several of the parent chants are common to both occasions.

付録IIの祝祭のリストでは、クリスマス、復活日、被昇天日、聖母の生誕日は、典礼モテットの最大数を動員できることは明らかである。 クリスマスと復活日には8つのモテットがあり、 被昇天日には6つ、(前夜ミサの3つが加わわれば9つ)、それぞれにBenedicamus Dominoのモテットを含む聖母マリアの生誕の場合は5つである。他のすべての機会には、2つまたは3つ以上のモテットがある(可能性としてBenedicamus Dominoのモテットが含まれている)。 クリスマス、復活日、被昇天日を見て、これらが同じように扱われているのは、驚くには当たらない。なぜなら、これらは、ノートルダムにおける4つの最高ランクの祝祭のうちの3つだからである。なんらかの理由で、聖霊降臨日は礼拝用のモテットの作曲家からはあまり注目を受けなかったがが、それはオルガヌムでよく理解できる。 処女マリアの生誕がほとんど被昇天日と同様の多くの典礼モテットをもっていることは、元のチャントのいくつかが両者の機会に共通であるという事実から理解される。

A total of 83 early motets have been singled out as liturgical; they include six pairs of motets that contrafact each other (60=61, 254/6=257, 307=307b, 411=412, 487=488, 647/8=649). Twenty-nine out of 83, or nearly 35%, are for more than two voices. Of the 24 motets in three parts, two (on M 18 and O 16) are double motets, and the music of the former may well be by Perotin. Of the five four-voice works, four are Perotinian and the fifth (Motet 228) has been suggested to be his as well.46 Roughly 78% of these 83 motets have a pre-existing polyphonic source; 53 are based on two-voice sources, six are based on three-voice sources, and six are based on four-voice sources. Two motets (Nos. 145 and 660) are based on St. Victor clausulae; the other sources are all found in W1, F, and W2. Of the 18 motets that have no clausula source, it is interesting to note that the majority have tenors in either second mode (six works) or first mode (four works plus possibly No. 376). This is as we should expect, since second-mode works, some of which show the influence of early French motets with their abundance of small-note ornaments, were the last to develop in the clausula repertory.

全部で83の初期モテットが、典礼的なものとして、抽出されている。それらは、それぞれがcontrafactaである6つのペアのモテットが含まれている (60=61, 254/6=257, 307=307b, 411=412, 487=488, 647/8=649)。83のうちの29あるいは35%は2声以上で、24が3声、2つ(on M 18 and O 16)はダブルモテットである。そして前者の音楽はペロタンによるものである。5つの4声作品のうち4つはペロタン風であり、5番目(Motet 228)は彼の作と提案されている。大雑把に83のモテットのうちの78%はそのソースがポリフォニー以前からである。53は2声ソースを基礎に、6つは3声ソースを基礎に、そして6つは4声ソースを基礎としている。2つのモテット (Nos. 145、 660)St. Victorのクラウズラを基礎としている。その他のソースは、すべて、W1写本、F写本、W2写本である。ソースとなるクラウズラを持っていない18のモテットのうちで多数派は第2モード(six works) あるいは第1モード (four works plus possibly No. 376)のテノールを持っていることを記すことは興味深い。これは我々が期待すべきように、多くの細かい音符の修飾を伴う初期のフランス語の影響下で、第2モードの作品は、クラウズラのレパートリーにおいて、最後に発展したからである。

Among these early liturgical motets, the fifth rhythmic mode is by far the most popular choice for tenors; it accounts for 36 works, or more than 43%. The upper voices are nearly all in trochaic rhythms, with varying amounts of the alternative (trochaic) third mode and fifth mode included. Motet 505 is unusual in that its upper voice is virtually in fifth mode also, requiring fifth-mode declamation of the text. Two motets with fifth-mode tenors have upper voices in third mode--Nos. 337 and 442--with a fair amount of second-mode substitution. Only five motets in this group, or 14% of its total, do not have a clausula source. The motets with fifth-mode tenors represent a kind of classic style in discant, a style that is closely associated with known works by Perotin. Indeed, Motet 483 is based upon his music, and various scholars have suggested that the music of Motets 216, 254-257, 322, 442, and 495 could be his as well.47

こうした初期典礼モテットのうち、第5リズムモードは、テノールにとって最も普通の選択肢である。 それは36作品、または43%以上を占めている。 上声部は、ほぼすべてが trochaicリズムであり、代替的な trochaic第3のモードおよび第5のモードの様々な量が含まれている。Motet 505は、その上声部が実質的に第5モードでもあり、テキストが第5モードのデクラマシオンを要求とする点において珍しい。 第5モードのテノールを持つ2つのモテット−Nos. 337 と442−は、第3モードの上声部を持っているが、かなりの量の第2モードの代替を伴っている。 このグループの5つのモテット、または全体の14%だけがクラウズラのソースを持っていない。 第5モードのテノールを持つモテットは、ペロタンの知られている作品と密接に関連した、discantにおいてクラシックなスタイルの一種を表しています。 Motet 483はペロタンの音楽に基づいており、Motets 216,254-257,322,442、および495の音楽も彼の音楽であると様々な学者が示唆している。

The other place where Perotin's influence is apparent is in the group of organal motets, for four out of the five works here (Nos. 2, 3, 57, 58) add text to Perotin's monumental four-voice organa for Christmas and St. Stephen's day. The fifth work, the three-voice Veni, doctor previe (Motet 359), appears in British Library MS Egerton 2615 (LoA) as well as in F and has no extant polyphonic source. All five works are marked by aural as well as verbal troping of the tenor text, an early stylistic trait that soon was dropped.

ペロタンの影響が明らかな他のものは、オルガヌム・モテットのグループである。その5つの作品のうち4つ(No.2,3,57,58)は、Perotinによる記念的なクリスマスと聖ステファノ日のための4声のオルガヌムにテキストが加えられたものである。5番目の作品は、3声のVeni, doctor previe(Motet 359)は、大英図書館MS Egerton 2615(LoA)とF写本にあり、既存のポリフォニックソースは持っていない。 5つの作品すべてがテノール・テキストの言葉のトローピング同様、耳によってマークされた作品であり、まもなくドロップされた初期の文体的な特徴によって特徴づけられている。

Only seven of the motets have tenors in ternary-long or duplex-long simplices, two types that in general precede the fifth-mode tenors stylistically. A particularly good example with duplex longs is Motet 441. The only piece in this group without a clausula source--Motet 656--is also the only one with a motetus in third mode. Only four motets have both the tenor and upper voice in third mode--Motets 112, 116, 524, and 635, of which the last is an especially nice work. A typical and sophisticated feature of third-mode works is the overlap in phrasing between tenor and upper parts; in Motet 635, the tenor even begins with a measure rest to ensure this result from the start. Musically these pieces are slightly younger than works with duplex-long and fifth-mode tenors, where third-mode upper parts make their first appearance in discant.

モテットのうち7つだけが三拍子ロング、あるいは二拍子ロングのテノールの単項を持っている。2つのタイプは、一般的に、形式的には、第5モードのテノールに先立つものである。二拍子ロングの特に良い例は、Motet441である。このグループにおけるクラウズラソースを持たない唯一の作品はMotet656もまた、第3モードのmotetusを持つ唯一のものである。4つのモテットだけがテノールと上声部ともに第3モードである。それらは、Motets 112, 116, 524, 635であるが、最後は特に非常によい作品である。典型的で洗練された第3モードの特徴は、テノールと上声部の句において重複している。モテット635Ad veniam perveniam / Tanquam(F381 ML3p100 a2 in W2, 145 )においては、その開始からその結果を確かめるために、テノールは1小節分の休符から始まっている。音楽的には、これらの作品は、二拍子ロングや第5モードのテノールを持つ作品よりは若干、早い時期のものである。第3モードの上声部は、ディスカントにおいてその最初の出現を見る。



The fifteen motets (counting No. 376) with first-mode tenors and upper parts total 18% of the repertory. They give evidence of their more recent date in that five of them have no clausula source, and several show signs of being contrafacts of French originals. In contrast to these fussy and highly fractured pieces (Motet 119, for example), Motets 131 and 140 represent the clean and classic style characteristic of the earliest first-mode compositions.

第1モードのテノールと上声部の15のモテット(No.376を含む)は、レパートリーのうちの18%を占める。それらは、それらのうち5つがソースとなるクラウズラを持っていないという点で、より最近の日付の証拠を示している。そしていくつかは、フランス語起源のcontrafactaである兆候を示している。こうした賑やかで高くfracturedされた作品(たとえばMotet 119)とは対照的に、Motets 131 と 140は、初期の第1モード作品の純粋で古典的な性格を代表する。

Lastly, the sixteen second-mode motets include six works with no clausula source, and at least two (Motets 478 and 346) exhibit tenor patterns not found in the clausula repertory. The upper parts are all in second mode like the tenor except for Motet 233, which has a sixth-mode motetus. In many cases the upper voices do not phrase with the tenor. Some of the "cleanest" counterpoint is found in Motets 110, 307, 307b, and 308; some of the fussiest appears in Motets 73, 417, 422, and 528f (818) and is probably due to the priority of a French version.

最後に、16の第2モードのモテットは、クラウズラソースのない6つの作品を含み、少なくとも2つ(Motets 478および346)は、クラウズラレパートリーにはないテノールパターンを示す。上声部はすべて、テノールと同様に第2モードであり(モテット233を除く)、第6モードのmotetusを持っている。多くの場合、上声部はテノールとフレーズしない。いくつかの”もっとも純粋な”対位法が、Motets 110, 307, 307b, and 308に存在する。もっとも厄介なものは、Motets 73, 417, 422, and 528f (818)であり、おそらくはフランス語版の優先順位がその原因である。

Manuscript distribution of the 83 liturgical motets is given in Appendix IV. In MuA, all the Latin motets are liturgical, but the emphasis in the manuscript is overwhelmingly on French works rather than Latin pieces. In both motet fascicles of the Florence manuscript, the first for conductus motets and the second for two-voice motets, some 72-73% of the works are liturgical. The percentages are slightly bettered (74-75%) in the first and second alphabets of W2's second motet fascicle, with a drop to 57-58% in the first motet fascicle and the short Anhang of the second motet fascicle. Only 41% of the motets in the third alphabet in W2's second motet fascicle are liturgical. Complex B of MuA follows with a drop of another 5%, and Complex A is a distant last, with only 7% of the motets clearly liturgical. ceremonial and decorative distinctions designed to illuminate the eyes, the ears, and the minds of those who gathered within.

The most important feasts at Notre-Dame allowed for the performance of as many as six different organa (some heard more than once) and as many as eight motets over the course of the liturgical day. This tally still leaves room for several conductus as well, whose liturgical use I have not addressed. But by now it should be clear that variations in the amount of polyphonic embellishment in the cathedral services were a means of indicating liturgical rank to the faithful that spoke just as eloquently as the variations in candle power, so immediately evident to the beholders. These variations in the musical solemnity at Notre-Dame joined a myriad of other ceremonial and decorative distinctions designed to illuminate the eyes, the ears, and the minds of those who gathered within.

ノートルダムにおけるもっとも重要な祝祭では、6つの異なったオルガヌムの演奏がある(いくつかは1回以上聴かれる)。そして、典礼日によっては、8つのモテットが演奏される。この数にはさらに、いくつかのconductus(ここではあまり言及されなかったが)が同様に加わる可能性がある。しかしこれまでに明らかになったことは、大聖堂の礼拝におけるポリフォニーによる装飾の多様さは、

大聖堂の礼拝におけるポリフォニーによる装飾の多様さは、candle powerの多様性と同じくらい雄弁に語った信仰への典礼ランクを示す意味合いがある、ということである。それは、見る者にはすぐに明らかであった。ノートルダムでの音楽の荘厳性におけるこうした多様性は、目や耳、そして集まった人々の心を照らすようにデザインされた、その他の儀式的な装飾的な区別の数々を結びつけた。




APPENDIX II
THE EARLIEST LATIN LITURGICAL MOTETS
[Note: Manuscript locations are given only for the Latin motets listed, and only in F, W2, and MuA. French contrafacts and later redactions are not included. All motets have a two-voice clausula source in F, W1, and/or W2 unless otherwise noted.]

CHRISTMAS Annuum festum w/ vigil December 25
O 1 Vesper Responsory Iudea et Iherusalem V. Constantes
   Motet 632: Gaude, Syon filia / Et Iherusalem
   a2 in F, 410 (2,35)
BD I Benedicamus Domino at I Vespers
   Motet 656: Laus domino resonet / Eius [= Domino]
    a3 in W2, 126v (1,5) [No source clausula]
   Motet 697: Fidelis gratuletur / Domino [= O 16 Sancto]
    a2 in F, 408v (2,29), & W2, 162 (2,33)
O 2 3rd Matins Rx. Descendit de celis V. Tanquam
   Motet 635: Ad veniam perveniam / Tanquam
    a3 in F, 381 (1,1), & W2, 129 (1,8)
    a2 in W2, 145 (2,1)
   Motet 643: Formam hominis / Gloria [= Tanquam]
    a3 in F, 381 (1,2) [T = Gloria]
    a2 in W2, 161v (2,32) [T = Tanquam]
O 2 Procession after Terce: Descendit de celis V. Tanquam
   Motet 636: Tanquam suscipit vellus / Tanquam
    a2 in W2, 154v (2,17)
    [a3 mixed double in W2, 205v (3,12; Fr. motetus)]
M 1 Gradual Viderunt omnes V. Notum fecit
   Motet 2: Vide prophetie / Viderunt [Perotin]
    a1 in W2, 167 (2, Org.1a) [a4 source]
   Motet 3: Homo cum mandato / Omnes [Perotin]
    a1 in W2, 168, (2, Org.1b) [a4 source]
   Motet 43: Factum est salutare / Dominus
    a2 in F, 408v (2,28), & MuA, 2v (A-7)

Stephen, protomartyr Duplum December 26
M 3 Gradual Sederunt V. Adiuva me
   Motet 57: De Stephani roseo sanguine / Sederunt [Perotin]
    a1 in W2, 168v (2, Org.2a) [a4 source]
    [a4 in Ma, 5; beginning missing]
   Motet 58: Adesse, festina / Adiuva...misericordiam [Perotin]
    a1 in W2, 170 (2, Org.2b) [a4 source]
    [a4 in Ma, 5v]
   Motet 60: Prothomartir plenus fonte / Domine [= Motet 61]
    a2 in F, 410 (2,36)
   Motet 61: Sederunt inique principes / Domine [= Motet 60]
    a2 in W2, 185v (2,69)

John, apostle and evangelist Duplum December 27
M 5 Gradual Exiit sermo V. Sed sic eum
   Motet 70: Manere vivere / Manere
    a2 in W2, 165v (2,39) [= Motet 69, Serena virginum]
   Motet 73: Ihesu Christi sedulus Iohanne / Manere
    a2 in W2, 182v (2,61) [No source clausula]

Holy Innocents Duplum December 28
M 7 Gradual Anima nostra V. Laqueus contritus
   Motet 96: Liberator, libera / [Liberati]
    a2 in F, 414 (2,44) [No source clausula]
M 8 (All.) Laus tua deus V. Herodes iratus
   Motet 98: In Bethleem Herodes iratus / In Bethleem
    a3 in F, 382 (1,4)
    a2 in W2, 163 (2,35)

EPIPHANY Duplum w/ vigil January 6
M 10 All. Vidimus stellam
   Motet 49: Viam vident veritatis / Eius
    a2 in W2, 190v (2,80) [No source clausula]

Purification of the Virgin Duplum February 2
M 11 Gradual Suscepimus deus V. Sicut audivimus
   Motet 108: Novus nove legis nuncius / Suscepimus
    a3 in F, 382v (1,5)
M 12 All. Adorabo ad templum
   Motet 112: De virgula, veris inicio / Et confitebor
    a2 in W2, 157 (2,24)

EASTER Annuum festum (March 27)
M 13 Gradual Hec dies V. Confitemini
   Motet 116: Dat superis inferis gaudia / Hec dies
    a2 in W2, 179v (2,55)
   Motet 119: Hec dies leticie / Hec dies
    a2 in W2, 181v (2,59) [No source clausula]
   Motet 131: Deo confitemini / Domino
    a3 in F, 383 (1,6), & W2, 126 (1,4)
    a2 in W2, 146 (2,4a)
    [a2 (conductus) without T in W1 & Ma]
   Motet 140: Laudes referat / Quoniam
    a3 in F, 383v (1,7)
    a2 in W2, 146v (2,4b)
    [a2 (conductus) without T in W1 & Ma]
   Motet 141: In serena facie / In seculum
    a2 in W2, 162v (2,34), & W2, 182 (2,60)
   Motet 145: Peto linis oculum / In seculum
    a2 in W2, 184v (2,66) [Source clausula in StV]
M 14 All. Pascha nostrum
   Motet 215: Gaudeat devotio / Nostrum
    a3 in F, 383v (1,8), & W2, 131v (1,11)
    a2 in W2, 148 (2,7)
    [a2 (conductus) without T in W1]
   Motet 216: Nostrum est impletum / Nostrum [Perotin?]
    a3 in F, 384 (1,9) [a3 source clausula]
   Motet 228: Latex silice / Immolatus est
    a4 in F, 230v, among a3 conductus; 2 strophes
    [a3 (conductus) without T in W1; 3 strophes]
   Motet 231: Homo quam sit pura / Immolatus est
    a3 in F, 385v (1,11) [strophic in other MSS]
   Motet 233: In modulo sonet leticia / Immolatus est
    a2 in F, 407v (2,26)
   Motet 234: Immolata paschali victima / Immolatus est
    a2 in F, 411 (2,39)
M 15 All. Epulemur in azimis (2nd V. of M 14) [sung at II Vespers]
   Motet 244: Exilium parat / In azimis sincerita...
    a2 in F, 410v (2,37)

EASTER WEDNESDAY (SD?) (March 30)
M 18 All. Cristus resurgens
  Motets 254-255: Mors morsu / Mors que / Mors [= Motet 257]
   a3 double motet in F, 400v (2,5-6) [a4 source clausula]
  Motet 257: Mors vite vivificatio / Mors [= Motet 254]
   a2 in W2, 164 (2,37) [a4 source clausula]

ASCENSION Duplum (May 5)
M 23 All. Ascendens Cristus
  Motet 307: Scandit solium / Captivitatem [= Motet 307b]
   a3 in F, 386 (1,12)
   a2 in W2, 177v (2,48), & MuA, 1 (B-2)
  Motet 307b: Celi semita / Captivitatem [= Motet 307]
   a2 in MuA, 1 (B-3); strophic
  Motet 308: Hostem superat / [Captivitatem]
   a2 in F, 401v (2,7)]
M 24 All. Non vos relinquam
  Motet 322: Non orphanum te deseram / Et gaudebit
   a2 in F, 405 (2,20), & W2, 174v (2,43)

PENTECOST Annuum festum (May 15)
M 25 All. Spiritus sanctus procedens
  Motet 337: O natio qui vitiis / Hodie perlustravit
   a3 in F, 388v (1,14), & W2, 130v (1,10)
   a2 in W2, 152 (2,13)
M 26 All. Paraclitus
  Motet 345: Doce nos hodie / Docebit
   a3 in W2, 132v (1,12) [incomplete; no T]
   a2 in F, 399v (2,2)
  Motet 344: Doce nos (Doceas) hac die / Docebit
   a2 in F, 400 (2,3), & W2, 158 (2,26), & MuA, 5v (B-11)
  Motet 346: Doce nos optime / Docebit
   a3 in F, 389 (1,15), & MuA, 6 (B-12) [No source clausula]
   a2 in W2, 158v (2,27)

TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, & SATURDAY AFTER PENTECOST (May 17, 18, 21)
M 27 All. Veni sancte spiritus
  Motet 359: Veni, doctor previe / Veni...amoris
   a3 in F, 390v (1,16) [& LoA, twice] [No source]
  Motet 360: Veni, salva nos / Amoris
   a2 in F, 411 (2,38)

Dedication of the Church (or high altar) Duplum May 19
M 12 All. Adorabo ad templum
  Motet 516 [108b]: Christe via, veritas et vita / [Adorabo]
   a2 in F, 404 (2,16) (T=Tori)
   a2 in W2, 155v (2,19) (T=unlabeled)
  Motet 110: Locus hic terribilis / Et confitebor
   a2 in F, 406v (2,24)

Nativity of John the Baptist Duplum w/ vigil June 24
M 29 All. Inter natos mulierum
  Motet 369: Mulieris marcens / Mulierum
   a2 in F, 406v (2,23), & W2, 174 (2,42)
  Motet 371: Prodit lucis radius / Mulierum
   a3 in F, 392v (1,17) [No source clausula]
  Motet 376: Mulierum natus est / Mulierum [music lacking]
   a2 in W2, 173 (2,40) [No source clausula]
  Motet 379: Clamans in deserto / Iohanne
   a2 in F, 409v (2,32)

Assumption of the Virgin Annuum festum w/ vigil August 15
M 37 Gradual for Vigil Mass: Propter veritatem V. Audi filia
  Motet 448: O Maria, maris stella / Veritatem
   a3 in F, 397v (1,25), & W2, 125 (1,3) [No source clausula]
  Motet 478: Audi, filia egregia / Filia
   a2 in F, 408v (2,30) [No source clausula]
M 54 Alleluia for Vigil Mass (if Sunday): All. Veni electa mea
M 54 Alleluia for 2nd and 5th days of 8ve: All. Veni electa mea
Motet 529: Quia concupivit vultus / Quia concupivit rex
   a2 in F, 405 (2,19), & W2, 152v (2,14)
O 16 Vesper Responsory Styrps Yesse V. Virgo dei
  Motet 647/648: Styrps Yesse / Virga cultus / Flos filius eius
   a3 double motet in F, 409v (2,33-34) [a3 source clausula]
  Motet 649: Candida virginitas / Flos filius eius [= Motet 648]
   a2 in W2, 145v (2,3) [a3 source clausula]
  Motet 665: Flos ascendit de radice / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 161 (2,31)
  Motet 669: Ave, rosa novella / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 178v (2,51) [No source clausula]
BD I Benedicamus Domino at First Vespers
  Motet 655: Virgo singularis / [Domino]
   a2 in F, 414 (2,45) (T=E[ius] from 0 16)
  Motet 760a: Ave gloriosa mater / (Domino)
   a2 conductus (no T) in W2, 140 (1, Cond. 3)
   [a3 motet in other sources]
O 16 Procession after Terce: Styrps Yesse V. Virgo dei
  Motet 660: O vere lucis aurora / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 175v (2,45) [Source clausula in StV]
  Motet 670: Virga, virgo regia / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 189v (2,76) [No source clausula]
M 32 Gradual Benedicta V. Virgo dei
  Motet 411: O Maria, mater pia, mater / Virgo [=Motet 412]
   a3 in F, 393 (1,18)
   a2 in W2, 183v (2,64)
  Motet 412: Virgo plena gratie / Virgo [=Motet 411]
   a3 in W2, 129v (1,9)
   a2 in W2, 154v (2,18)
  Motet 417: Benedicta regia / Virgo
   a2 in W2, 145 (2,2), & W2, 178v (2,52) [No source clausula]
  Motet 420: Mellea vite vinea / Virgo
   a2 in W2, 190 (2,78)
  Motet 422: O pia capud hostis / Virgo
   a2 in W2, 191v (2,82) [No source clausula]
M 34 All. Hodie Maria virgo [One of six options for the Mass]
 In place of Rx. at II Vespers [=the primary use]
 Sunday within the octave of Assumption, + on the octave itself
  Motet 437: Flos de spina rumpitur / Regnat
   a3 in F, 393v (1,19)
   a2 in W2, 147 (2,6), & W2, 180 (2,56)
  Motet 441: Hodie Maria concurrant / Regnat
   a3 in F, 394v (1,21)
  Motet 442: Rex pacificus unicus / Regnat
   a2 in F, 402v (2,10), & W2, 153 (2,15)

Nativity of the Virgin Duplum September 8
O 18 Vesper Responsory Ad nutum V. Ut vitium
  Motet 698: Mundo gratum veneremur / Ad nutum
   a2 in F, 403v (2,13), & W2, 173v (2,41)
BD I Benedicamus Domino at First Vespers
  Motet 655: Virgo singularis / [Domino]
   a2 in F, 414 (2,45) (T=E[ius] from 0 16)
  Motet 760a: Ave gloriosa mater / (Domino) [no source clausula]
   a2 conductus (no T) in W2, 140 (1, Cond. 3)
   [a3 motet in other sources]
O 18 3rd Matins Rx. Ad nutum V. Ut vitium
  Motet 698: Mundo gratum veneremur / Ad nutum
   a2 in F, 403v (2,13), & W2, 173v (2,41)
O 16 6th Matins Rx. Styrps Yesse V. Virgo dei
  Motet 647/648: Styrps Yesse / Virga cultus / Flos filius eius
   a3 double motet in F, 409v (2,33-34) [a3 source clausula]
  Motet 649: Candida virginitas / Flos filius eius [= Motet 648]
   a2 in W2, 145v (2,3) [a3 source clausula]
  Motet 660: O vere lucis aurora / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 175v (2,45) [Source clausula in StV]
  Motet 665: Flos ascendit de radice / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 161 (2,31)
  Motet 669: Ave, rosa novella / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 178v (2,51) [No source clausula]
  Motet 670: Virga, virgo regia / Flos filius eius
   a2 in W2, 189v (2, 76) [No source clausula]
M 32 Gradual Benedicta V. Virgo dei
  Motet 411: O Maria, mater pia, mater / Virgo [=Motet 412]
   a3 in F, 393 (1,18)
   a2 in W2, 183v (2,64)
  Motet 412: Virgo plena gratie / Virgo [=Motet 411]
   a3 in W2, 129v (1,9)
   a2 in W2, 154v (2,18)
  Motet 417: Benedicta regia / Virgo
   a2 in W2, 145 (2,2), & W2, 178v (2,52) [No source clausula]
  Motet 420: Mellea vite vinea / Virgo
   a2 in W2, 190 (2,78)
  Motet 422: O pia capud hostis / Virgo
   a2 in W2, 191v (2,82) [No source clausula]
M 38 All. Nativitas
  Motet 483: Ex semine Abrahe / Ex semine [Perotin]
   a2 in F, 403v (2,14), & W2, 146v (2,5) [a3 source clausula]

Andrew, apostle Semiduplum w/ vigil November 30
M 45 All. Dilexit Andream
  Motet 495: Mens fidem seminat / In odorem
   a2 in F, 399 (2,1), & W2, 150 (2,11) [a3 source clausula]

Common of Several Martyrs:
   
Reception of the Relics at Notre-Dame Duplum December 4
   Finding of Stephen and his companions Semiduplum August 3
M 40 Gradual Timete V. Inquirentes autem
  Motet 487: Deum querite / Inquirentes autem [=Motet 488]
   a2 in F, 404 (2,17), & W2, 157 (2,23)
  Motet 488: Iuste vivere / Inquirentes autem [=Motet 487]
   a2 in W2, 163v (2,36)

Common of Several Martyrs:
   Denis and his companions Duplum October 9
   All Saints Duplum November 1
   Six other feasts ranked at 9 lessons:
     Dec. 11 Gentian, Fuscian, and Victoricus
     Jan. 20 Fabian and Sebastian
     June 19 Gervais and Protais
     Aug. 27 George and Aurelius
     Sept. 22 Maurice and his companions
     Oct. 16 Octave of Denis and his companions
M 41 Gradual Gloriosus V. Dextera tua
  Motet 490: Tua glorificata, deus / Domine
   a2 in F, 404v (2,18)

Common of Martyrs
   
Vincent Semiduplum January 22
   Four other feasts ranked at 9 lessons:
    Dec. 29 Thomas of Canterbury, archbishop and martyr
    Feb. 3 Blaise, bishop and martyr
    Aug. 8 Justin of Paris, martyr
    Oct. 30 Lucan, martyr
M 49 All. Letabitur iustus
  Motet 505: Letetur iustus / Et sperabit
   a2 in F, 404 (2,15), & W2, 150 (2,10)

Common of Confessor Bishops:
   Nicholas Duplum December 6
   Julian of LeMans Duplum January 27
   Germain of Paris Semiduplum May 28
   Translation of Marcel of Paris Duplum July 26
   Augustine Semiduplum August 28
   Marcel of Paris Duplum November 3
   Eight other feasts ranked at 9 lessons:
    Dec. 1 Eloi, bishop and confessor
    June 10 Landry of Paris, bishop and confessor
    June 25 Translation of Eloi, bishop and confessor
    July 31 Germain of Auxerre, bishop and confessor
    Oct. 1 Remi of Reims, bishop and confessor
    Oct. 24 Magloire, bishop and confessor
    Nov. 8 Octave of Marcel of Paris, bp. and confessor
    Nov. 18 Octave of Martin of Tours, bp. and confessor
M 51 All. Posui adiutorium
  Motet 518: Et exalta vi magna / Et exaltavi
   a2 in F, 405v (2,21)

Common of Confessors and Confessor Bishops:
    Giles (Egidius), abbot Semiduplum September 1
    Five other feasts ranked at 9 lessons:
     June 21 Leutfred (Leufroy), abbot and confessor
     July 4 Translation of Martin, bishop and confessor
     July 11 Translation of Benedict, abbot (to Fleury)
     Nov. 13? Gendulf, bishop and confessor
     Nov. 24? Severin, monk
M 53 All. Iustus germinabit
  Motet 524: Ecclesie vox hodie / Et florebit
   a3 in F, 396 (1,23)
   a2 in W2, 160 (2,29)
  Motet 525: Ex flore gratie / Et florebit
   a2 in W2, 160 (2,30) [No source clausula]

Common of Female Saints:
    Vigil Mass for Assumption (if Sunday) August 14
    Second and fifth days of Assumption octave Aug. 16, 19
    Genevieve, virgin 9 lessons January 3
    Cecilia, virgin and martyr 9 lessons November 22
M 54 All. Veni electa mea
  Motet 529: Quia concupivit vultus / Quia concupivit rex
   a2 in F, 405 (2,19), & W2, 152v (2,14)
  Motet 528f (818): Canticum leticie / Mea
   a2 in W2, 190v (2,79)

Motets for the Benedicamus Domino
Benedicamus Domino I (Flos filius eius from O 16 Styrps Yesse):
 At First Vespers of Christmas (already listed above):
  Motet 656: Laus domino resonet / Eius [= Domino]
   a3 in W2, 126v (1,5) [No source clausula]
  Motet 697: Fidelis gratuletur / Domino [= O 16 Sancto]
   a2 in F, 408v (2,29), & W2, 162 (2,33)
 At First Vespers on major non-Marian feasts:
  Motet 753: Domino fidelium / Domino
   a2 in W2, 179 (2,54) [No source clausula]
 At First Vespers on Marian feasts:
  Motet 655: Virgo singularis / [Domino]
   a2 in F, 414 (2,45) (T=E[ius] from 0 16)
  Motet 760a: Ave gloriosa mater / (Domino)
   a2 conductus (no T) in W2, 140 (1, Cond. 3)
   [a3 motet in other sources]

Benedicamus Domino VI (Clementiam from Rx. Qui cum audissent for St. Nicholas)
 Appropriate for general use on major feasts at Vespers:
  Motet 762: Alpha bovi et leoni / Domino
   a2 in F, 407 (2,25) [a3 clausula source]


APPENDIX III
MARIAN MOTETS ON NON-MARIAN TENORS
[The remarks at the beginning of Appendix II also apply to this list.]

John, apostle and evangelist Duplum December 27
M 5 Gradual Exiit sermo V. Sed sic eum
  Motet 69: Serena virginum / Manere [=Motet 70]
   a4 in F, 235, among a3 conductus
   [a3 in LoA, 74v (without text) & 92
   a3 conductus (no T) in W1, 13
   a2 conductus (no T) in Ma, 119v]

Holy Innocents Duplum December 28
M 7 Gradual Anima nostra V. Laqueus contritus
  Motet 97: Exaltavit sydere / Liberati [=Motet 96]
   a2 in W2, 181 (2,58) [No source clausula]

EPIPHANY Duplum w/ vigil January 6
M 9 Gradual Omnes V. Surge et illuminare
  Motet 101: Et illumina eximia mater / Et illuminare
   a2 in W2, 180v (2,57) [strophic in Ch]
  Motet 103: Remedium nostre miserie / Et illuminare
   a2 in W2, 185 (2,68)

EASTER Annuum festum (March 27)
M 13 Gradual Hec dies V. Confitemini
  Motet 133: Virgo gignit genitorem / Domino quoniam
   a2 in W2, 189v (2,77) [a2 source clausula]
M 14 All. Pascha nostrum
  Motet 229: Radix venie / Immolatus est [=Motet 230]
   a3 in F, 385 (1,10) [a3 source clausula]
  Motet 230: Ave Maria, fons leticie / Immolatus est [=Motet 229]
   a2 in W2, 156 (2,21) [a3 source clausula]
  Motet 232: Stupeat natura / Immolatus est [=Motet 231]
   a2 in W2, 177v (2,49) [strophic in other copies]

ASCENSION Duplum (May 5)
M 23 All. Ascendens Cristus
  Motet 309: Salve, mater, fons ortorum / Captivitatem
   a2 in F, 401v (2,8) & W2, 176v (2,47, music lacking)
M 24 All. Non vos relinquam
  Motet 321: Virgo virginum regina / Et gaudebit
   a2 in W2, 187v (2,74a)

Nativity of John the Baptist Duplum w/ vigil June 24
M 29 All. Inter natos mulierum
  Motet 372: Prima cedit femina / Mulierum [=Motet 371]
   a2 in W2, 184 (2,65) [No source clausula]
  Motet 386: Virgo, mater salutis / Johanne
   a2 in W2, 189 (2,75) [No source clausula]
  Motet 391: Ave, plena gratie / Johanne
   a2 in W2, 178 (2,50) [No source clausula]

Peter and Paul, apostles Duplum w/ vigil June 29 (= Common)
M 30 Gradual Constitues V. Pro patribus
  Motet 398: Regis veri regia / Pro patribus
   a2 in W2, 176 (2,46)